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Foreign Broadcast Information Service
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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Contents
β’ Geschichte
β’ Literatur
β’ Weblinks
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Geschichte
Der FBIS wurde 1941 innerhalb des Office of the Coordinator of Information unter William Joseph Donovan gegrΓΌndet. Er zeichnete wΓ€hrend des Zweiten Weltkrieges u. a. deutsche Propagandasendungen auf, die spΓ€ter zur Anklage wegen Landesverrats gegen einige US-BΓΌrger wie Douglas Chandler und Robert Best fΓΌhrte.
Die Federation of American Scientists lancierte 1997 erfolgreich eine Kampagne, um BudgetkΓΌrzungen fΓΌr den FBIS zu verhindern. Im November 2005 teilte die Washington Post mit, dass der FBIS in ein neu gegrΓΌndetes Open Source Center eingegliedert wird.
Die BehΓΆrde beobachtet und ΓΌbersetzt bis heute frei verfΓΌgbare auslΓ€ndische Nachrichten (Open Source Intelligence), die auΓer an US-Regierungsstellen an Politiker, Medienanalysten und Wissenschaftler verteilt werden. Das Archiv des Dienstes kann von Bibliotheken lizenziert werden. Die Datenbank wird von dem Anbieter Readex vermarktet.
Vergleichbare Dienste
β’ Australien: Office of National Assessments, Open Source Unit, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
β’ GroΓbritannien: BBC Monitoring
β’ China: Xinhua News Agency
Literatur
β’ Stephen C. Mercado: Sailing the Sea of OSINT in the Information Age. Studies in Intelligence, vol. 48, no. 3, 2004.
β’ Stephen C. Mercado: Reexamining the Distinction Between Open Information and Secrets. Studies in Intelligence, vol. 49, no. 2, 2005.
Weblinks
β’ Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) Daily Reports β Datenbank bei Readex